中文摘要：

鲁迅的杂文被誉为现代中国的历史、文化和社会的“百科全书”。他一生将大部分心血和精力倾注在杂文的创作之中,从而使杂文成为他的一种身份性的标志。他所厘定的“文明批评”和“社会批评”杂文创作的价值尺度,极具现代性价值内涵,也为现代杂文的创作奠定了坚实的现代性价值基础,对处在不断转型之中的现代中国的思想、文化、文学,以及对现代中国人的思想与心理,都产生极其重要而深远的影响。

英文摘要：

Lu Xun＇s essays have been eulogized as the “encyclopedia” of modern China in h is to ry,culture and society . He devoted most of his effort and energy into his essay creation in his life , so thatessay becomes a symbol of his identity. His definition for essay creation as the value measurement of“civilization criticism” and “ social criticism” has contained greatly modern value connotation, and also laid solid modern value foundation for modern essay creation,which has produced very important and lasting influence on the ideology,culture and li terature tn the transitional modern China as well as theidea and psychology of the modern Chinese.