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中文摘要：
随着红外光谱仪的应用及化学计量学的发展，红外光谱法成为样品分析的有力工具和手段。特别是傅里叶变换红外光谱法较强的鉴别能力、准确的测定结果和快速的响应功能，使其在环境科学中的应用逐渐普及，在有机化合物和官能团鉴定方面的应用尤其广泛。文章综合论述了近10年来国内外红外光谱技术的发展及其在环境科学（液体环境、固体和气体环境监测，定性分析）中的应用，并对其应用前景进行了讨论。
英文摘要：
With the application of Fourier transform infrared spectrograph and the development of chemical metrology, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） has become a kind of beneficial tool and means for analyzing samples. Especially with its strong identifying ability, exact determining results and fast response function, the application of FTIR method to environmental science has been popularized gradually. At present, people are launching applied study based on the specific property of FTIR in their corresponding field. Therefore, the present paper mainly introduced the current situation of study, progress and application of infrared spectroscopy in liquid, solid and gas environment state monitoring and qualitative analysis in the nearly past qualitative 10 years. In addition, the future development direction in environmental science is also discussed for its helpfulness in that field.
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