田鼠巴贝虫病是一种与疟疾相似的人兽共患血液寄生虫病,主要分布于美国、欧洲和亚洲等国家和地区。田鼠巴贝虫病的诊断方法种类繁多,但目前大多仍处于初期探索阶段。本文对现有的人感染田鼠巴贝虫病的主要诊断方法和存在的问题作一简要综述。
Human babesiosis, a malaria-like zoonosis transmitted by the tick, is mainly distributed in Europe, USA and some Asian countries. There are various kinds of diagnostic methods for babesiosis caused by Babesia microti, but many of them are still in the preliminary stage. This article reviewes the main diagnostic techniques and the existing problems.