构造了FeCuNbSiB/FeNi/PZT磁电复合结构并与FeNi/PZT复合结构进行了对比研究.分析了高磁导率材料FeCuNbSiB对FeNi磁场的影响机理,研究了FeCuNbSiB/FeNi/PZT三相复合结构的磁电效应.实验表明,在FeNi/PZT两相层合结构中黏接FeCuNbSiB层后:1)最优偏置磁场从200Oe降低到55Oe,最大谐振磁电电压系数从1.59V/Oe增大到2.77V/Oe;2)在低偏置磁场中,层合结构磁电电压转换系数提高了1.7—7.8倍;3)层合结构的磁电电压对静态磁场的灵敏度从19.1mV/Oe增大到158.6mV/Oe.三相复合结构磁电效应的这些变化均来自于层合结构端面磁化状态的改变———高磁导率材料相的加入使复合结构的磁化增强.
A FeCuNbSiB/FeNi/PZT laminated composite is developed and comparatively studied with a FeNi/PZT laminated composite. The influence of high-permeability FeCuNbSiB alloy on applied DC magnetic field, piezomagnetic coefficient and optimal bias magnetic field of FeNi is investigated. The experimental results show that compared with in the two-phase FeNi/PZT, in the three-phase FeCuNbSiB/FeNi/PZT laminated composite, (i) the optimal bias magnetic field decreases from 200Oe to 55Oe, and the maximum magnetoelectric(ME) voltage coefficient increases from 1.59V/Oe to 2.77V/Oe; (ii) under small bias magnetic field, the ME voltage coefficient increases by a factor of 1.7—7.8; (iii) the sensitivity of the ME voltage coefficient for the laminated composite to a DC magnetic field increases from 19.1mV/Oe to 158.6mV/Oe. The variations in ME effect of three-phase composie result from the enhancement of magnetizetion at end faces, which is generated by introducing the high permeability material phase.