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中文摘要：
为了研究尖板电极结构的空间静电场分布,基于有限元数值计算方法,分别对完全空气介质和空气介质中掺有液态介质的空间静电场的场强变化进行了深入分析。有限元分析结果显示：空气介质的尖板电极结构的空间静电场是极不均匀的电场,在喷嘴尖端位置,场强迅速增加,达到最大场强值。单颗液滴在空气介质中的存在将引起液滴附近场域的场强发生较大变化;多颗液滴对喷嘴尖端的场强沿垂直方向上有明显的拉伸作用,由于液滴自身的场强叠加效应,它对空间静电场产生了垂直向扩张影响,从而扩大了整个空间静电场的电晕区。
英文摘要：
To investigate the spatial electric field with the point-plate electrodes configuration, variations of the electric field intensity are analyzed for absolute air dielectric and liquid dielectrics contained in air dielectric based on the finite element method of numeric computation. The results show that the electric field intensity of the spatial electric field is great non-uniform with the point-plate electrodes configuration for absolute air dielectric, and it can be increased rapidly at the nozzle point to achieve a maximum value. Single oil drop existed in air dielectric induces a biggish deformation of the gradient of the electric field intensity in its neighbor field. Many oil drops along with horizontal distribution have an obvious tensioning operation on the electric field, so the electric field intensity on the normal at the nozzle point has an evident augment for overlapping effects among the oil drops, and it can spread electric corona area of the total spatial electric field.
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