遗态转化制备技术是以天然生物材料为模板,通过生物结构和形态的遗传、化学组分的变异处理,制备保持自然界生物材料精细结构和形貌的新型功能材料.本文归纳和分析了近年来国内外关于以天然纤维为模板制备遗态材料的研究进展,并对该领域今后的研究和发展提出了一些建议.
The morph-genetic transformation technology is a processing technology using organisms as template to produce new functional materials,which maintain the original morphology of natural materials.Their fine structures are synthesized and duplicated by controlling the chemical reaction in the templates.The configuration and the physical structures of the templates can be then inherited as the chemical composition is altered.The present development status of morph-genetic composites derived from natural fibers is stated.At last the existing problem and developing prospects in this field were summarized.