中文摘要：

为了提高海藻酸钠与明胶各自的性能,首先,以海藻酸钠和明胶为原料,以京尼平、CaCl2为交联剂,采用分步交联法制备了明胶/海藻酸钠互穿网络膜.然后,利用FTIR对明胶/海藻酸钠互穿网络结构进行了表征与分析,根据FTIR结果推测了互穿网络结构形成的机制.最后,探讨了京尼平的加入量和明胶与京尼平的质量比对互穿网络膜力学性能和交联度的影响,及海藻酸钠与明胶的质量比对互穿网络膜力学性能、断面形貌、热稳定性和吸水保水性能的影响.结果表明：当明胶与京尼平的质量比为200∶1、海藻酸钠与明胶的质量比为2∶1时,互穿网络膜具有最佳的力学性能、吸水保水性能和相容性;此外,互穿网络膜的力学性能也优于纯海藻酸钠膜与纯明胶膜的.明胶的加入提高了互穿网络膜在低温区的热稳定性,但降低了高温区的热稳定性.海藻酸钠与明胶之间可能以分子间作用力、氢键及离子键等相互作用,提高了二者各自的初始分解温度与最大热分解温度.研究解决了海藻酸钠与明胶力学性能差的问题,为拓展海藻酸钠在医用领域的应用提供参考.

英文摘要：

In order to improve the properties of sodium alginate and gelatin respectively, sodium alginate and gelatin were used as raw materials, genipin and CaC12 were used as the cross-linkers, and the gelatin/sodium alginate interpenetrating polymeric network films were prepared by step-by-step crosslinking method firstly. Then, the gelatin/sodium alginate interpenetrating polymeric network formation was characterized and analyzed by FTIR, and the formation mechanisms of interpenetrating polymeric network were speculated by FTIR results. Finally, the effects of the additive amount of genipin and the mass ratio of gelatin to genipin on the mechanical properties and crosslinking degree of interpenetrating polymeric network films, and the mass ratio of sodium alginate to gelatin on the mechanical properties, fracture morphologies, thermal stabilities, water absorption and retaining properties of interpenetrating polymeric network films were discussed. The results show that when the mass ratio of gelatin to genipin is 200 ： 1 and the mass ratio of sodium alginate to gelatin is 2 ： 1, the mechanical properties, water absorption and retaining properties and compatibility of interpenetrating polymeric network films reach the best. In addi tion, the mechanical properties of interpenetrating polymeric network films are also superior to that of pure sodium alginate film and pure gelatin film. The addition of gelatin improves the thermal stabilities of interpenetrating poly- meric network films at lower temperature zone, while decreases the thermal stabilities at higher temperature zone. Sodium alginate and gelatin interact each other by intermolecular forces, hydrogen bonding, ionic bond and so on, which improves the initial decomposition temperatures and the maximum-rate thermal decomposition temperatures of the two components. The research solves the problem of the poor mechanical properties of sodium alginate and gelatin, and provides a reference for the application of sodium alginate used in medical fields.