中文摘要：

基于国际双元视角与知识基础观的理论框架，以中国制造业上市公司为主要样本，探讨了企业的无形知识资产、国际化进程特征与国际化绩效之间的关系。实证研究结果表明，知识资产与企业国际化绩效之间是一种曲线性关系，知识资产对企业的国际化绩效具有正向影响，但是到达一定程度以后，知识资产所起的作用下降，二者是一种倒U型关系。国际化深度与国际化广度调节了知识资产与国际化绩效之间的曲线性关系，体现了不同的学习过程和能力构建过程。

英文摘要：

According to knowledge-based view of the firm, knowledge that is very important for innovation in the firms is the basis of the unique resources and capabilities. With manufacturing listed companies as the main sample, we have examined the relationship between intangible knowledge assets, the depth of internationalization, the breadth of internationalization and firm international performance from the perspective of international ambidexterity. The findings have shown that there is a curvilinear relationship between intangible knowledge assets and firm international performance. More knowledge assets have a positive impact on firm international performance, but only up to a point. Furthermore, both the depth of internationalization and the breadth of internationalization moderate the relationship between intangible knowledge assets and firm international performance, which shows international exploitation process and international exploration process, respectively.