中文摘要：

构建基于“物流距离”的空间权重矩阵，并对长江经济带2007—2014年省域物流效率的空间差异进行了空间自相关分析。研究认为：1）长江经济带省域物流效率呈现显著的空间正相关性，物流效率相似的省市在空间上集聚分布；2）长江经济带省域物流效率呈现自下而上递减的阶梯状空间格局，下游省市保持领先，中游省市快速提升，上游省市缓慢增长；3）随着时间推移，长江经济带上中下游省市间物流效率空间差异有持续缩小的趋势。基于上述结论，文章分别从省市间构建协作联盟、下游物流圈推进溢出和辐射效应、中游物流圈发挥承上启下优势和上游物流圈培育发展增长极等四个角度给出建议，以期促进长江经济带省域物流高效协调发展。

英文摘要：

Based on ＂logistics distance＂, the spatial weight matrix is constructed and using ESDA method, spatial differences in provincial logistics efficiency during 2007-2014 in Yangtze River Economic Belt are analyzed empirically. It indicates that： （1） provincial logistics efficiency in Yangtze River Economic Belt significantly and positively correlates to space and provinces with similar levels of logistics efficiency clus- ter; （2） provincial logistics efficiency in Yangtze River Economic Belt shows a decreasing bottom-up lad- der-like distribution pattern, that is, downstream provinces lead, midstream provinces increase rapidly and upstream provinces increase slowly; （3） over time, the spatial differences of logistics efficiency among up- stream, midstream and downstream provinces tend to narrow continuously. Based on the above conclu- sions, suggestions are respectively provided from four angles such as building a provincial collaborative al- liance, promoting spillover and radiation effects of the downstream logistics circle, the midstream logistics circle playing a role as a connection link and fostering a growth pole of the upstream logistics circle, in or- der to promote the efficient and coordinated development of provincial logistics in Yangtze River Economic Belt.