海洋产业是海洋经济地理学研究的核心领域,进入21世纪以来国内研究成果日益增多,相关文献主要是在海洋经济地理和海洋经济的范畴下去回顾中国海洋产业的研究进展,缺乏从整个海洋产业全局的角度对中国海洋产业研究进行科学系统的梳理。科学认识和总结中国海洋产业研究取得的成就、发展过程和特点是推进学科发展的前提。基于Cite Space知识图谱和Excel数据统计对31年来我国海洋产业研究总体特征进行了梳理和总结。从论文的发表数量上看,海洋产业相关研究逐步成为研究热点。同时,海洋产业的研究团队逐渐扩充,研究领域逐步扩大,研究深度也日益加深。海洋产业的主要研究领域包括海洋产业结构、海洋产业布局、海洋产业集聚与集群、海洋产业竞争力等方面,海洋产业贡献度、海洋产业安全、海洋产业碳排放测度等正成为新兴研究热点。但国内海洋产业研究还存在不足,未来研究应进一步完善海洋产业理论体系,注重海洋战略性新兴产业研究,同时加强对国外海洋产业研究的借鉴与比较,并将海洋环境问题作为研究重点。
Marine industry is the core in the research field of Marine economic geography. Domestic literature related marine industry have been increasing since the 21 st century. The existing Chinese literatures on maritime industry mainly review the progress of marine industry from marine economy and marine economic geography category. Domestic literature related marine industry lack systematic research from a entire perspective. Scientific understanding and summary about achievements and process will promote the research of maritime industry. Based on map of Cite Space knowledge and Excel data statistics for 31 years in China,this paper review and summarize the overall characteristics of the marine industry research. Look from the quantity of published papers,the research of marine industry is becoming a research focus. At the same time,the research teams of marine industry are growing,the research field is expanding and the research depth is increasing. The main research field of marine industry includes the structure of marine industries,the layout of marine industries,the marine industrial cluster,the competitiveness of Marine Industries,etc.The contribution of marine industry,marine industry security and the measurement of carbon emissions about marine industry are becoming new research hotspots. However,domestic marine industry research is not enough. Future research should perfect the theory system of marine industry, emphasize marine strategic emerging industries, and strengthen the reference and comparison of the foreign marine industry research. More research will focus on marine environment problems.