通过构建基本公共服务均等化水平评价指标体系,采用集对分析法对2003-2013 年辽宁省14 个城市的基本公共服务水平进行测度,并对其时空格局进行分析.研究表明:自2003 年实施东北振兴战略以来,辽宁省的基本公共服务均等化水平得到较大幅度提高,总体上呈由低水平向高水平演进的趋势,并具有明显的阶段性特征;基本公共服务的市际间绝对差异和相对差异均呈缩小趋势,低水平地区的“赶超效应” 明显.空间上呈现出“ 中部凸起、两翼塌陷”的格局.各类型城市中,中心城市基本公共服务水平最高,资源型城市次之,一般地级市水平最差.
By building the evaluation system of basic public services equalization and using the set pair analysis model, this paper measures the quality of basic public services and analyzes the spatio-temporal pattern from 2003 to 2013 in Liaoning Province. Since the implement of the Northeast revitalization, the level of the basic public services equalization in Liaoning Province has been greatly improved. The evolution tendency show that the basic public serv-ices rises from low level to high level and the trend has the obvious stage characteristics. The absolute and relative difference of basic public services among cities has been reduced from 2003 to 2013. The“catch-up effect” of the low level is obvious. From the spatial pattern, the spatial evolution pattern show that the low level and uneven patterns e-volved into the high level and equilibrium patterns. The spatial pattern shows that the level of central area is high, but the area on both side is low. Compared to cites of different types, the level of basic public services of the center cities is the highest, followed by the resources-based cities, the general cities has the lowest basic public services.