中文摘要：

内界膜（inner limiting membrane，ILM）剥除术是特发性黄斑裂孔手术中普遍使用的主流术式。在各种生物染色剂辅助下，ILM剥除手术相关操作的成功率大大提高。目前应用较多的ILM染色剂有吲哚菁绿（indocyanine green， ICG）、亮蓝G等。但所有生物染色剂都对视网膜存在潜在的不同程度的副作用。近年来各种新兴的染色剂及染色法改良层出不穷，本文报告不同染色剂在特发性黄斑裂孔手术中的应用研究进展。

英文摘要：

Internal limiting membrane（ILM）peeling is commonly used in the operation of idiopathic macular hole（IMH）surgery. The success of ILM peeling has been greatly improved with the assistance of vital dyes. Currently, several kinds of vital dyes such as indocyanine green（ICG）, brilliant blue G（BBG）are applied in the ILM staining. However, all of the vital dyes have potential toxicity and side effects on the retina. In recent years, many kinds of dyes and staining improved emerge in endlessly. This paper reports the progress in the application of different colorants in the operation of IMH.