中文摘要：

目的 了解深圳市民生活事件的发生率及其对自测健康状况的影响。方法 采取整群分层随机抽样方法，选择5940名市民应用自测健康评定量表和生活事件调查表进行调查。结果 深圳市民在调查前3个月内总的生活事件的发生率为17．95％，其中迁居、亲人病重或死亡、退休、失业、丢失贵重财物的发生率较高，为2．06％～2．68％。在心理健康、社会健康子量表、总分和多数维度的得分上，未经历生活事件组的深圳市民高于经历生活事件组，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。结论 深圳市民生活事件的发生对自测健康状况有一定影响。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the incidence of life events and its influence to self - rated health in community people in Shenzhen. Methods By random and group sampling method, 5940 people were sampled from community people in Shenzhen and assessed with Self - rated Health Measurement Scale and Life Event Scale. Results The incidence of llfe events was 17.95 percent during three months before survey, there were high incidence （2. 06%～2. 68% ） of those life event such as changing one＇s dwelling house, relations sick seriously and death, retiring, unemployment, losing valuable. The scores of the self - rated health of community people in Shenzhen in the group of no experienced life events were most higher than those of people in the group of experienced life events. Conclusion The status of self - rated health of community people in Shenzhen was influenced by life events.