中文摘要：

目的：应用调查问卷法比较军队和地方院校大中专学生自测健康状况的差异。 方法：于2004-07／2004-08采取随机整群抽样方法选取广州市一所军队大学．两所地方大学的在校大中专学生820人应用生测健康评定量表（SRHMSV1．0）进行现场调查。自测健康评定量表包括个体健康的生理、心理和社会3个健康子量表，由身体症状和器官功能、日常生活功能、身体活动功能、正向情绪、心理症状和负向情绪、认知功能、角色活动与社会适应、社会资源与社会接触、社会支持9个维度，48个条目组成。分析指标为3个于量表得分、9个维度分以及自测健康评定量表总分终得分。终得分=维度窑际粗得分／组成某一维度的理论最高粗得分×100。自测健康评定量表分数越高，表明自测健康状况越好。采用自编的一般情况调查表进行一般情况调查，内容包括：性别，年龄，民族，婚姻状况，文化程度等。发放统一印制的健康调查问卷，统一指导语，由被调查者独立完成，现场收回问卷。 结果：发出调查问卷820份，回收795份，实际回收率为96．9％。在回收调查表中，所有项目均被完成的有773份，调查表的完成率为97．2％。（1）大中专学生自测生理、心理、社会健康子量表及其维度和量表总分的终得分为61．10～97．55分，其中生理健康子量表的终得分较高为83．68分，终得分均分低于70分的维度分别为身体症状与器官功能、心理症状与负向情绪、认知功能、社会支持4个维度。（2）地方院校学生在自测健康各维度、子量表和量表总分上的所有比较项目的得分均高于军队院校学生。两组在生理健康和心理健康子量表以及自测健康评定量表总分中的得分差异具有显著性[（83．01±6．60），（84．41±6．46），t=2．879。P〈0．05]；[（66．05±14．05），（68．82±12．97），t

英文摘要：

AIM： To compare the difference in the self-rated health status of students from the military university and non-military colleges by questionnaires. METHODS： By random cluster sampling, 820 on-campus students from one military university and two non-military colleges in Guangzhou city were selected as the subjects to assess their self-rated health status with the Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale （SRHMS V1.0）. The SRHMS V1,0 was consisted of 3 subscales of physical health, psychosocial health and social health, totally 48 items in 9 dimensions of physical symptom and organic function, daily physical activity, physical mobility, positive emotion, psychosocial symptom and negative emotion, cognitive function, role activity and social adaptability, social resource and social contact, social support. The analyzed indices included the final scores of the three subscales, 9 dimensions and SRHMS V1.0, with the calculated formula： final score =original score of dimension/the theoretically highest score of corresponding dimension×100. The higher score of SRHMS V1.0 indicated the better self-rated health status. The self-compiled questionnaires were used to investigate the subjects＇ general conditions, including gender, age, nationality, marital status and education background, et al. The uniform- printed questionnaires were sent out, and in the uniform instruction, the subjects were required to independently finish the questionnaires, which were taken back on the spot. RESULTS： Totally 820 questionnaires were sent out and 795 ones were reclaimed with the retrieving rate of 96.9%. Among the reclaimed questionnaires, there, were 773 completely finished questionnaires with the finishing rate of 97.2%. （1）For the students of non-military colleges, the final scores of 3 subscales, 9 dimensions and SRHMS V1.0 ranged from 61.10 to 97.55, among which the comparatively higher score was 83.68 of the physical health subscale, and below 70 in 4 dimensions of physical symptom and organic function, psychosocial