中文摘要：

在我国老年人口抚养比增大、老年人口呈现高龄化和空巢化背景下，伴随着农村家庭结构核心化与传统的家庭养老功能的弱化，我国农村中年农民的养老观念已经发生了变化，并随之对养老方式产生影响。采用有序Logistic回归模型实证发现，在保留对子女的依赖性的同时，农村中年居民的养老独立意识显著增强并具有一定的社会参与和社会支持意识；持有不同养老观念的农村中年居民对其未来养老方式的选择意愿不同，农村居民的养老独立性越高、社会参与和社会支持的意识越强，对社会化养老的认同感越强。

英文摘要：

Under the background of the increase of the social support ratio of the elderly popula- tion, the elderly population is aging and empty nest, along with the weakening of the core struc- ture of family structure and the weakening of traditional family endowment function, the concep- tion of provide for the aged of middle-aged rural residents in our country has changed, and then have an impact on the aged to endowment mode. Using the Logistic Regression Model, we found that while maintaining the dependency on children, the independent of the aged was significantly enhanced and had a certain sense of social participation and social support. The rural middle-aged residents who hold different concept of endowment are different in their choice for their future way of old-age care. The higher the independence of the rural residents, the stron- ger the awareness of social participation and social support, and the stronger the identity of social endowment.