中文摘要：

本文根据奥巴马2015年2月提交的2016财年联邦政府预算案，分析了关国2016财年研发经费预算的投入结构、主要部门经费分布与研发计划，总结了美国2016财年研发投入的主要特点和重点以及研发投入领域，提出了一些需要关注的研发投入方向及启示。

英文摘要：

According to the U.S. federal government＇s 2016 fiscal year budget which president Obama submitted in Feb. 2015, the paper analyzed the investment structure of the America＇s 2016 fiscal year R＆D budget, as well as the expenditure distribution in main departments and its R＆D plans. Based on summarizing the major characteristics and the main fields of the R＆D investment in the 2016 fiscal year, it put forward some R＆D focus points and its implication to China.