中文摘要：

虚拟科研团队是创新组织突破组织边界，充分利用外部知识资源进行创新的新型科研组织形式，而提升虚拟科研团队创新能力的关键是团队成员间隐性知识共享的效率。界定了虚拟科研团队和隐性知识共享的概念，从构建交流反馈式虚拟科研团队运作模式、利用多元化的团队成员沟通方式、营造良好的隐性知识共享氛围和建立隐性知识共享的技术平台等方面提出虚拟科研团队隐性知识共享效率的提升策略。

英文摘要：

As a new organizational form of scientific research, virtual scientific research team can break the boundaries of innovation or- ganizations and make best use of external innovative resources. The key to improve the innovative capability of such a team is by impro- ving the tacit knowledge sharing efficiency among team members. This paper defines the concept of virtual scientific research team and tac- it knowledge sharing. The improving countermeasures for tacit knowledge sharing efficiency are provided from the perspectives of con- structing feedback operating mode, utilizing diversified communicating approaches, building better atmosphere for knowledge sharing and constructing tacit knowledge sharing technical platform.