为保证线路图的信息传达有效,其众多设计方案必然遵循某种规律。本文利用数学定义定理的严密性来分析研究线路图的设计。以序拓扑与公交车站线路图为例进行研究,首次揭示了序拓扑与线路图的本质联系和设计线路图必须遵循的规律。然后利用这个规律指导设计,并对线路图的设计应用进行了讨论。这个规律亦可用于各种线路图的设计。
Solutions of route maps design always follow certain rules to ensure the effectiveness of the information expressions. By the preciseness of mathematical definitions and theorems,we analyze the design rules of bus route maps. Based on order topology and bus route maps,we reveal the essences of the design rules at first,use the essences to guide designs,and discuss applications of the designs. The design ideas can be applied to guide route maps designs and to reveal design rules which also could be used for various route maps designs.