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中文摘要：
【目的】研究3株生防放线菌Act1、Act11和Act12对甜瓜枯萎菌(TF)和西瓜枯萎菌的拮抗性,及其对甜瓜幼苗的促生作用和叶片多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性的诱导作用,为防治西甜瓜枯萎病提供高效生防放线菌。【方法】通过琼脂块法和无菌发酵滤液试验,研究了3株放线菌对TF和西瓜枯萎菌的拮抗性及其无菌发酵滤液对甜瓜种子胚轴、胚根生长的影响;通过盆栽试验,研究了3株放线菌对甜瓜幼苗叶绿素相对含量、甜瓜根系质量和根系活力的影响以及对甜瓜叶片PPO活性的诱导作用。【结果】①供试放线菌对TF和西瓜枯萎菌的拮抗圈直径均超过17mm,其无菌发酵滤液对TF和西瓜枯萎菌的抑菌率为2.65%~65.27%,且能促进甜瓜胚轴、胚根生长,提高甜瓜种子活力。②放线菌Act1、Act11和Act12以1.5 g/kg的接种量与TF混接,甜瓜幼苗叶绿素相对含量较单接TF分别增加了17.57%,13.54%和11.59%,差异显著(P<0.05);放线菌Act11以1.5 g/kg接种量与TF混接,甜瓜幼苗根系质量较单接TF处理增加了53.33%;放线菌Act1和Act12以2.0 g/kg接种量与TF混接,甜瓜幼苗根系活力较单接TF分别增加了4...
英文摘要：
【Objective】In this research,the effects of 3 actinomyces on the plant growth and the induced PPO activity of Cucumis melo L.were investigated in order to acquire effective Fusarium wilt biocontrol actinomyces.【Method】The antagonism and seed growth-promoting effect were evaluated by both agar block and axenic fermentation extract experiments.The effects of the 3 antagonistic strains on the chlorophyll relative content,root weight and root activity of Cucumis melo L.seedle and their induced resistance to Cucu...
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