为满足客户多样化需求,研究了供应商等外部资源参与企业产品平台规划的问题。首先分析了客户需求、协同供应商与产品结构复杂度、品种、批量等定制化参数之间的关系,介绍了产品定制类型量化评价指标,阐述了定制化类型与产品平台、模块化之间的内在关系。介绍了跨企业产品协同的产品平台开发过程,鉴于客户需求和供应商等企业外部因素,提出了模块化产品平台规划的方法,以及基于模糊聚类分析和复合阈值进行模块划分和方案评价的方法。最后以平面铣床跨企业产品平台设计为例,验证了上述方法的有效性。
To satisfy diversified customers' requirements, the problem of suppliers and other outsourcing resources involving in product platform planning was studied. Relationships among customer requirements, collaborative suppliers and product structure complexity, variety & batch were discussed, then the evaluation indices for product customization were presented, and the inherent relationships between the type of customization, product platform and modularization were analyzed. The collaborative product platform development process cross enterprises was introduced. Considering the customer requirements, suppliers and other external factors, a planning methodology of modular product platform was put forward. The method of module partition and scheme evaluation based on fuzzy clustering and compound threshold value were discussed. Finally, an example of product platform planning of modular machine tool was given to indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method.