中文摘要：

在微波化学研究中,通过数学模拟分析微波作用在化学体系的温度分布及变化,有助于控制微波加热过程,了解微波与物质之间的相互作用机理。本文针对微波化学数值模拟的特点,系统介绍了各种方法及模拟过程,对数值模拟分析中的关键问题进行了讨论,综述了近年来数值模拟温度分布在微波化学中的应用,提出了目前的研究难点,并展望了发展趋势。

英文摘要：

Numerical simulation of the temperature distribution and variation plays an important role in microwave chemistry,which facilitates the control of microwave heating process,and possesses significance in the study of interaction between microwave irradiation and applied substances.This paper presents the methods and overall procedure in temperature profile modelling,integrally overviews the decisive issues,the application and advancement of temperature prediction in microwave chemistry.The current bottlenecks in further development are additionally propounded,and it is suggested that further theoretical research need be undertaken in order to aid deeper progress in this aspect.