中文摘要：

产业发展的地方化与全球化并存现象,生发了产业价值链＂片段化＂基础上的全球价值链治理模式及其过程。然而,在此过程中,产业利益在全球的分配却很不均衡,发展中国家的地方化产业极易陷入＂悲惨增长＂的境地。在此种产业国际分工与利益分配格局下,我国的众多地方化产业因而也迫切需要转型升级,从而实现地方化产业的持续发展。鉴此,文章基于全球价值链驱动模式和治理模式的理论分析框架,并以浙江纺织服装业为例,从＂大集群＂和＂小集群＂两重视角提出了全球价值链下我国地方化产业实现升级的一般路径。

英文摘要：

The globalization and localization of industries bring about Global Value Chain（GVC） governance,which is based on the value chain fragment all over the world.However,the distribution of industrial benefit is not in equilibrium.Local industries in developing countries are liable to fall into ＂immiserising growth＂.Therefore,it is extremely urgent to upgrade local industries.Based on the GVC driving and governance patterns,this paper takes Zhejiang textile industry as an example and presents a general way to upgrade local industries from the perspectives of ＂large cluster＂ and ＂small cluster＂.