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Glacier changes since the early 1960s, eastern Pamir, China
  • ISSN号:1002-5634
  • 期刊名称:《华北水利水电大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感;天文地球—测绘科学与技术] TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源]
  • 作者机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 相关基金:Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZZD-EW-12-1), the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 41190084) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST) (Grant Nos. 2013FY111400, 2010DFA92720-23). XU Jun-li is grateful to the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences for supporting her attendance at the Glaciological Symposium in Novosibirsk in January 2014. The data applied in the study were a result of an immediate past project from the MOST (Grant No. 2006FY110200). The glacier inventory data was provided by "Investigation on glacier resources and their change in China" (Grant No. 2006FY110200) and "Glacier change monitoring and its impact assessment research in west China" (Grant No.kzcx2-yw-301) (ht-tp://westdc.westgis.ac.cn/glacier). Satellite images are from USGS and NASA and the meteorological data was provided by the China Meteorological Administration. We thank DING Liang-fu for data processing, and Tobias Bolch for helpful comments on a draft of this paper. We also thank Simon Ommanney for the linguistic assistance during the preparation of this manuscript.
中文摘要:

在东方 Pamir 的冰河为水资源和这个区域的社会、经济的发展是重要的。在最后 50 年里,这些冰河由于气候变化缩小了并且输冰质量。以便在这个区域理解最近的冰河动力学,新库存从在 2009 获得的 Landsat TM/ETM+ 图象被编,没有云并且与 glacierized 山上的最小的雪盖子。区域的第一冰河库存被从被修改了并且验证了使用天线相片的地形学的地图数字化冰河轮廓也更新。全部的冰河区域在 10.8% 减少了 ??? ┰吗??

英文摘要:

Glaciers in the eastern Pamir are important for water resources and the social and economic development of the region. In the last 50 years, these glaciers have shrunk and lost ice mass due to climate change. In order to understand recent glacier dynamics in the region, a new inventory was compiled from Landsat TM/ETM+ images acquired in 2009, free of clouds and with minimal snow cover on the glacierized mountains. The first glacier inventory of the area was also updated by digitizing glacier outlines from topographical maps that had been modified and verified using aerial photographs. Total glacier area decreased by 10.8%±1.1%, mainly attributed to an increase in air temperature, although precipitation, glacier size and topographic features also combined to affect the general shrinkage of the glaciers. The 19.3-21.4 km^3 estimated glacier mass loss has contributed to an increase in river runoff and water resources.

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期刊信息
  • 《华北水利水电大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 主管单位:河南省教育厅
  • 主办单位:华北水利水电大学
  • 主编:李凌杰
  • 地址:郑州市北环路36号
  • 邮编:450045
  • 邮箱:hbsyxb@ncwu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0371-69127216
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1002-5634
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:41-1432/TV
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 河南省优秀科技期刊
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  • 被引量:311