新经济地理理论关于空间非均衡性对区域经济聚集影响的观点,为创业活动空间选择提供了理论基础。来自江苏、浙江、安徽、福建等省的212个样本数据的实证分析表明,创业者实施创业活动的空间选择,受到区域产业环境和制度环境的制约,前者包括市场条件、基础设施、产业关联等因素,后者包括区域政策法规等正式制度和社会风俗、价值观等非正式制度。因此,地方政府制定吸引创业的支持政策,只有考虑了区域空间的非均衡性,才能实现吸引创业聚集的目标。
The view of New Economic Geography theory about the effect of space unbalance on regional economic aggregation provides theoretical basis for entrepreneurial activities' space choice. This paper analyzes the investigation data from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and other provinces. The result shows that entrepreneurial activities' space choice is restricted by regional industrial environment and institutional environment, the former including market conditions, infrastructure, industry associations and other factors, the latter including formal regional policies and regulations system, and informal social customs, value and so on. Therefore, local governments should consider unbalance of regional space when formulate the support policy to achieve the goal of attracting entrepreneurial gathered.