通过对Gemini表面活性剂12-s-12(Et)(s=4,6,8,10,12)体系在乙醇,水混合溶剂中的表面张力曲线的测定,对该体系的表面性质进行了研究.发现随乙醇/水比例变化,Gemini各种表面化学性质,如临界胶束浓度(cmc)、表面张力(γcmc)、饱和吸附量(Гmax)和最小分子占有面积(Amin)等的变化规律.拓展了Gemini表面活性剂在混合溶剂中表面吸附的研究.
Surface properties of Gemini surfactants 12-s-12 (Et)(s=4, 6, 8, 10, 12) in ethanol/water solvents were studied by measurement of surface tension curves. Values of the critical micelle concentration (cmc), surface tension at the cmc (γcmc), saturation adsorption (Гmax) and minimum area per surfactant molecule (Amin) for Gemini surfactants in various ethanol/water mixture ratios were determined. The effect of ethanol addition on the cmc and γcmcfor this series of surfactant systems is discussed.