从旅游发展水平、经济发展水平、生态环境水平三个方面构建城市旅游化发展水平评价指标体系,采用系统聚类分析和耦合协调模型测度并分析浙江省11地市城市旅游化发展水平。结果表明:从城市旅游化发展的绝对水平来看,浙江省11地市可划分为最优、较优、一般和较差四种类型;根据城市旅游化发展的耦合协调等级,浙江省11地市可划分为协调、勉强协调和失调三大类。文章针对评价对象的具体情况,给出了推动城市旅游化科学发展的对策建议。
This paper establishes an evaluation index system for a city' s up-to-tourist-destination-standard development from the three aspects: level of tourism development, of economic development and of eco-environmental development. It assesses and analyzes up-to-tourist-destination-standard development level of 11 prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang Province by using hierarchical cluster analysis and coupling coordinative model. The results show that the 11 prefecture-level cities are classified according to their development into four levels, i.e., excellent, good, ordinary and poor. According to the coupling coordinative degree of up-to- tourist-destination-standard development of a city, these cities could also be labeled as three types: coordinated, almost coordinated and poorly coordinated. The paper, in accordance with particular situations of the 11 cities, gives some suggestions for promoting a city' s up-to-tourist-destination-standard development.