中文摘要：

介绍了压缩机的发展历程及现状，尤其是国内近年来在涡旋压缩机型线、工质、润滑以及变频技术应用等方面的研究。通过对涡旋式压缩机回顾，提出了涡旋式压缩机发展方向。近来年，伴随着压缩机相关工业技术的进步，制冷与空调压缩机技术也得到了快速发展，制冷系统的整机能效比有了很大提高。但由于未来的能源供应趋紧和环境保护的双重压力，迫使我们不断探索制冷与空调行业的新技术，以适应我国国情的能源发展战略要求和构建和谐社会目标。

英文摘要：

This paper introduced the development process and status quo of compressor. Particularly recommended the recent domestic studies about the type of scroll compressor lines, refrigerant, lubrication, frequency-converse technology and so on. Pointed out the direction of scroll compressor development in the future by reviewing the history of scroll compressor. In recent years, with the development of compressor-related industry technology＇, refrigeration and air-conditioning compressor technology has been rapidly developed and energy efficiency of the whole refrigeration system has been greatly improved. However,due to the double pressure of short supply of energy and environmental protection in future, we have to constantly explore the new technologies of refrigeration and air conditioning industry to meet the requirements of energy development strategy that fits the situation of our country and to achieve the objective of building a harmonious society.