中文摘要：

帕斯卡的数学成就是其几何学精神、敏感性精神与理性精神的有机结合的产物．帕斯卡对几何有着浓厚的兴趣，有着基于敏感与理性的严谨．帕斯卡的《思想录》是世界上最伟大的随笔经典，该书集中体现了作者以“几何精神”为主体的思想理论．帕斯卡以笛卡尔的理性主义思想为基础，不仅继承与发扬了理性主义传统，以理性来批判一切，同时又在继承的基础上指出理性本身存在的内在矛盾，展现其特有的揭示矛盾的方法，因而在数学发展史上写下浓墨重彩的一笔．

英文摘要：

The combined action of the spirits of geometry, sensibility and reason lead to the mathematics achievement. Pascal had keen interests in geometry and preciseness owning to sensibility and reason. Pensees written by Pascal reflected his thoughts and ranked one of the greatest essays in the world. Pascal contributed to the mathematics development by promoting the rationalism thoughts founded by Decare. On the one hand, Pascal carried on and forwarded the traditional rationalism, criticizing everything on the guidance of rationalism. On the other hand, Pascal showed his unique way to solve problems after realizing the immanent contradiction of rationalism.