中文摘要：

文化交流的日益频繁，使得文化适应成为当下文化研究中的重要主题之一。通过分析文化适应的涵义、文化适应的阶段模型假说、文化适应的个体对策的研究变化，以及分析文化适应中的影响因素，可以发现相关研究从以往概括性的文化整合策略逐渐转向具体文化环境中的文化适应考量，体现出了文化个体的多样性和普遍性解释相结合的趋势。

英文摘要：

With the acceleration of cultural exchanges ,acculturation has become one of the central topics in the cur-rent cultural study.Through the analysis of the implicature of cultural adaptation ,the stage hypothesis,and the individual measure of acculturation as well ,it is found that the related research has turned from focusing on the general cultural inte -gration strategy to centering around the assessment of acculturation in specific cultural environment ,which reflects the trend of combination of the diversity and the universality concerning the interpretation of cultrual individuals .