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中文摘要：
比较了由诺卜醇氢化合成氢化诺卜醇的两种方法：钠和正丁醇或异戊醇的化学还原法、镍催化的加压氢化法。气相色谱分析表明：用两种方法合成氢化诺卜醇时均有两种顺反异构体生成，且以顺式异构体为主；催化加压时，产物中的反式异构体仅占5％以下，用化学还原法时，反式异构体在产物中可达20％。从几方面考虑，合成cis-氢化诺卜醇应采用诺卜醇催化氢花法。
英文摘要：
Two synthetic methods of hydronopol from nopol were compared in this article. The two methods were chemical reduction with sodium and n-butanol or isoamyl alcohol, and pressure hydrogenation catalyzed by Raney Ni respectively. GC analysis showed that both methods would give cisand trans-isomer, and the main product was cis-isomer. Less than 5% of the product of pressure hydrogenation was trans-isomer, while near 20% trans isomer was obtained in chemical reduction method. Taking all factors into consideration, pressure hydrogenation is the appropriate method to synthesize cishydronopol.
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