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两种杂交石斑鱼子一代及其亲本的线粒体COⅠ基因遗传变异分析
  • ISSN号:1674-7054
  • 期刊名称:《热带生物学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:Q321[生物学—遗传学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中山大学生命科学学院,广东广州510275, [2]广东省大亚湾水产试验中心,广东惠州516081, [3]海南大学海洋学院,海南海口570228
  • 相关基金:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903046);国家自然基金面上项目(30871914);广东省科技计划项目(20088020800010,20098020308001,20108090400551,20118020307009),广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项(A200800H01,A200900H01)
中文摘要:

对两种杂交石斑鱼子一代(青龙斑和虎龙斑)及其亲本(斜带石斑鱼、棕点石斑鱼和鞍带石斑鱼)的线粒体DNA细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ(COⅠ)基因序列进行了测序分析。在15个样本中,同源序列片段(1551bp)中共检测到9个单倍型和249个核苷酸多态位点。序列差异分析和遗传距离比较结果显示,核苷酸序列同源性在88.1%-100%之间,无明显遗传分化。虎龙斑的2个COⅠ基因单倍型与母本棕点石斑鱼单倍型的同源性为99%和100%,而与父本鞍带石斑鱼的同源性均为88.1%。青龙斑的2个单倍型与母本斜带石斑鱼的3个单倍型的同源性在99.7%-100%之间,而与父本鞍带石斑鱼的同源性分别为89.3%和89.4%,结果表明两种杂交子一代在线粒体DNACOⅠ基因上严格遵循母性遗传规律。

英文摘要:

In order to identify the phylogenetic relationship among two grouper hybrids ( Qinglong grouper and Hulong grouper) and their parents ( Epinephelus coioides 9, Epinephelus coioides ♀ and E. lanceolatus ♂ ), their mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (CO I ) gene fragments were amplified by PCR, and the 1551 base-pair nucleotide sequences of CO I were examined. The results show that all 15 sequences are grouped into 9 haplotypes and 249 nucleotide polymorphic loci in CO I gene fragments. Sequence divergences and genetic distance analysis showed all the groupers shared 88.1% to 100% similarities in nucleotide sequence, indicating there is no significant genetic difference among these groupers. The two CO I haplotypes of Hulong grouper showed 99% and 100% similarities with the haplotype of the female parent E. fuscoguttatus, respectively, but only 88.1% similarity with the male parent E. lanceolatus. The two CO I haplotypes in Qinglong grouper had similarities of 99.7% to 100% with the three haplotypes of the female parent E. coioides, and only of 89.3% and 89.4% with the male parent E. lanceolatus. The results indicated that the two grouper hybrids were inherited from their maternal parent in mitochondrial CO I genes.

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期刊信息
  • 《热带生物学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:海南省教育厅
  • 主办单位:海南大学
  • 主编:罗启香
  • 地址:海南省海口市海南大学
  • 邮编:570228
  • 邮箱:rdswxb@163.com
  • 电话:0898-66281595
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1674-7054
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:46-1078/S
  • 邮发代号:84-32
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国科技核心期刊
  • 被引量:902