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鄂尔多斯乌兰木伦遗址石制品拼合研究及其对遗址成因的指示意义
  • ISSN号:1000-3193
  • 期刊名称:《人类学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学;历史地理—历史学]
  • 作者机构:[1]内蒙古师范大学历史文化学院,呼和浩特010022, [2]中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044, [3]鄂尔多斯市文物考古研究院,鄂尔多斯017200
  • 相关基金:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05130203); 国家自然科学基金项目(41272033,41171007); 国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CKG001); 国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J1210008); 中国科学院古生物化石、发掘与修理专项项目; 鄂尔多斯市政府专项基金的共同资助致谢:本文在第一作者博士论文相关章节内容的基础上加以补充修订而成.在乌兰木伦遗址的发掘和博士论文的写作过程中,感谢发掘团队和众多师友的帮助.特别感谢鄂尔多斯青铜器博物馆的王志浩馆长、鄂尔多斯市文物考古研究院的甄自明副院长、中科院古脊椎所的黄慰文和董为研究员、中科院地质所的袁宝印研究员、北京大学的张家富教授等,同时感谢鄂尔多斯市政府和市文化局对乌兰木伦遗址发掘等相关工作的大力支持.
中文摘要:

乌兰木伦遗址是继上世纪20年代发现萨拉乌苏和水洞沟遗址以来,在鄂尔多斯高原时隔近90年新发现的重要旧石器遗址。自2010年发现以来,该遗址已进行了5个年度的连续性发掘,发现了丰富的石制品、动物化石以及用火遗迹等。光释光和碳14年代测定表明古人类在该遗址活动的时间为距今5~6.5万年。本文对乌兰木伦遗址1号地点2010-2012年发掘出土的11934件石制品进行拼合研究,辨别出28个拼合组,含64件石制品,拼合率约为0.53%;其拼合形式可分为拼对(conjoin)和拼接(join)两种类型。石制品拼合组空间分布等相关信息显示,乌兰木伦旧石器时代中期遗址为原地埋藏。

英文摘要:

The Wulanmulun site, found in 2010, is the first important new Paleolithic site discovered in the Ordos Plateau since the 1920s when Salawusu (Sjara-osso-gol) and Shuidonggou (Choei-Tong -Keou) sites were discovered. After several excavations during 2010-2012, more than 13,000 stone artifacts and 15,000 mammalian fossils were discovered. Research involving multiple disciplines has been carried out and interesting results can be anticipated very soon. A recently dating result for the (Personal communication with Zhang Jiafu). site is 65-50 ka BP by OSL and 14C-AMS As part of the program, this paper reports on the refitting analysis of stone artifacts from different archaeological layers of the site, and what this implies for understanding the formation processes of the site. Among 11934 pieces of stone artifacts from the excavations of 2010-2012, 28 refitted groups have so far been identified from the 8 layers at the site, involving 64 stone artifacts, including 4 cores, 9 flakes, 49 broken flakes, 1 chunk, and 1 retouched flake from layers 6-8. This indicates a refitting success of 0.53% of the entire lithic assemblage. The raw materials of the refitted lithics were mostly colored quartzite (53), with fewer pieces of white quartz (4), grey-white flint (4) and red-white sandstone(3). Except for layer 7, examples of refitting occurred in each cultural layer. Most were from layer 2 with 16 groups of 35 pieces of stone artifacts. Four groups with 9 pieces were from layer 5, three groups with 6 pieces were from layer 4, two groups with 4 stone artifacts were from layers 3 and 8, and one group with 6 pieces were from layer 6. Two approaches were applied in the present study to studying different patterns of refitting. One is the pattern of conjoin, which indicates refitting relationships between cores and flakes (including modified flakes, debris and chunks), and between flakes and flakes (including debris and chunks). These conjoins mainly reflect activities involving the specimens

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期刊信息
  • 《人类学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
  • 主编:吴新智
  • 地址:北京西直门外大街142号
  • 邮编:100044
  • 邮箱:acta_as@ivpp.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-88369241
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3193
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1963/Q
  • 邮发代号:2-384
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:4411