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中文摘要：
气动导纳是大跨度桥梁抖振分析的重要参数,通常通过格栅湍流场测力或测压风洞试验进行识别。然而,测力试验中天平和节段模型系统的固有振动和测压试验中测压管路系统的频响效应都会对气动导纳的识别结果产生影响。本文通过格栅湍流场测力和测压试验、采用抖振力自谱和抖振力脉动风交叉谱综合残量最小二乘法识别了准平板断面的气动导纳,其中,在基于测力试验的气动导纳识别中考虑了模型抖振力跨向不完全相关效应的影响,在基于测压试验的气动导纳识别中考虑了按Bergh-Tijdeman理论公式修正或者不修正测压管路系统频响特性影响的2种情况。在此基础上,通过考察气动导纳实验识别结果之间的差别及其与平板断面气动导纳理论解Sears函数之间的差别,研究了天平模型系统固有振动以及测压管路系统频响效应对识别结果的影响。结果表明:天平模型系统的共振会显著放大气动导纳的识别结果;而由于测压管路的固有频率一般要显著高于天平模型系统的固有频率,因此,与基于测力试验得到的气动导纳相比,基于测压试验所得气动导纳总体上更加合理,可用导纳的折算频率范围更广。此外,在一般大跨度桥梁抖振分析所关心的折算频率范围内,考虑测压管路频响特性修正后,气动导纳有一定降低。
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