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SnCNN:一个包含SnC三重键的分子
  • 期刊名称:高校化学学报(接收,待发表)
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O41[理学—理论物理;理学—物理]
  • 作者机构:[1]吉林大学理论化学研究所 理论化学计算国家重点实验室,长春130023
  • 相关基金:基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:20103003,20573046,20773054)、吉林省杰出青年基金(批准号:20050103)和新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助.
  • 相关项目:环境和材料化学中重要分子自由基及离子的结构与反应机理的理论研究
中文摘要:

在CCSD(T)//B3LYP方法下,研究了四原子分子[SnCN2]的势能面,发现线性异构体SnCNN具有良好的动力学稳定性.几何分析与键分析表明,该异构体包含Sn=C三重键,并可以用过渡金属络合物配合稳定来增加其稳定性.

英文摘要:

Triply bonded compounds RE = CR' that comprise higher-row elements are known to differ significantly in chemical bonding and reactivity from those of the traditional alkyne species. So they have formed the recent hot topic of the main-group chemistry researches. Unfortunately, these triply bonded species are usually unstable in kinetics towards conversion to doubly bonded Sn= C (R)R', making their experimental study rather difficult. To our knowledge, there was only one experiment that indirectly suggested the existence of Sn= C bonding through the de-nitrogen of ArSnC (N2 )SiMe3 via spectroscopic technique. Therefore, search of kinetically stabilized Sn =-C compounds still remains a great challenge in main-group chemistry. For this sake, we report a detailed potential energy surface study on the four-atomic molecule [ SnCN2 ] at the CCSD (T)// B3LYP level. It was shown that the linear isomer SnCNN possesses good thermodynamic and kinetic stability. Structural and bonding analysis indicates that the isomer has a Sn = C triple bond. Further stabilization of the SnCNN skeleton could be realized via effective coordination by transition-metal carbonyls. Our study is expected to provide theoretical support for future experimental synthesis and characterization of the kinetically stabilized Sn = C compounds.

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