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2000-2009年长春、吉林城市蔓延特征、效应与驱动力比较研究
  • ISSN号:1007-6301
  • 期刊名称:地理科学进展
  • 时间:2013.3.3
  • 页码:381-388
  • 分类:F124[经济管理—世界经济]
  • 作者机构:[1]东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,长春130024, [2]国家土地督察沈阳局,沈阳110136
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项N(41071109);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(IOSSXTl01).
  • 相关项目:“流空间”视角的哈大巨型城市走廊核心城市空间扩展与区域关联
中文摘要:

经济核心区是国家和地区经济增长、城市化发展的主要空间,也是城市蔓延最为严峻的区域。长(春)吉(林)一体化地区是中国图们江区域合作开发开放的先导区和东北地区的粮食主产区,肩负着"经济增长"、"人口城镇化"和"粮食安全"等多重责任。基于2000、2005、2009年的遥感图像和相关年份的统计年鉴,结合GIS和SPSS统计工具,对长、吉城市蔓延的程度、方式、效应与驱动力因子进行了比较分析。结果表明:用地扩展水平上长春市明显强于吉林市,且吉林市还表现出明显的阶段性特征;蔓延程度上,两市都表现出集约度低下、蔓延程度大的特性;蔓延方式上,长春市以"近域推进"式蔓延为主,吉林市以"轴带扩展"式蔓延为主;蔓延效应上,都带来了一系列负面效应,但长春市程度要重;在蔓延驱动力上,工业化和投资拉动是两者共同的主导影响因子,带有明显的政府导向性特征。文中提倡城市内部土地节约集约利用、区际培育城市群以形成合理的城市规模。

英文摘要:

Economic core regions are the main space of national and regional economic growth and urbaniza- tion development, but at the same time face the severe problems of urban sprawl. The integrated Changchun-Ji- lin(Chang-Ji) region is an economic core region on a national scale, a pilot of cooperative development and opening in Tumenjiang region, and the major grain producing region in northeastern China. It shoulders multi- ple responsibilities such as economic growth, urbanization of population and food security. Therefore, selecting Chang-Ji as a research object for the study of urban sprawl is representative and of great practical significance. Based on remote sensing images in 2000, 2005, 2009's and Almanacs of the related years, using GIS and SPSS statistical tools, we conducted a comparative analysis on the extent, process, effects and driving factors of urban sprawl of Changchun City and Jilin City. The results show that, (1) Changchun City has a higher level of urban land expansion than Jilin City; Jilin City shows significant stage characteristics. (2) In terms of the extent of ur- ban sprawl, both cities show a low level of land use intensity and a high level of sprawling; in Changchun City industrial development and urbanization of the population are roughly in the same pace, but in Jilin City majori- ty of the new land is used for industrial development. (3) In regard to the process of urban sprawl, Changchun City takes the process of "neighboring areas pushing on", while Jilin City shows a process of "axle band expand- ing". (4) As far as the effects of urban sprawl are concerned, both cities are negatively affected, e.g., loss of eco- logical and life security, rapid decrease of cultivated land; the severity in Changchun City is more striking, start- ing to show big-city problems. (5) Industrialization and investment are the main driving factors for both cities, which show typical government-oriented characteristics, with different factors contributing various effects.

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期刊信息
  • 《地理科学进展》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中科院出版委员会
  • 主办单位:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
  • 主编:李秀彬
  • 地址:北京安外大屯路甲11号917大楼
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:editor@progressingeograply.com
  • 电话:010-64889313
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1007-6301
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3858/P
  • 邮发代号:2-940
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国中文核心期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:30394