中文摘要：

基于鄱阳湖生态经济区农民创业的调查数据，建立创业环境对农民创业绩效影响的结构方程模型。研究结果表明，金融服务环境、社会经济环境和基础设施环境对农民创业绩效有直接正向影响；政策支持环境通过金融服务环境对农民创业绩效产生间接正影响，创业氛围环境和科技文化环境通过社会经济环境对农民创业绩效产生间接正影响；资源禀赋环境对农民创业绩效影响不显著。政府要充分发挥政策支持环境对农民创业绩效的作用，离不开金融服务环境的改善；要充分发挥创业氛围环境和科技文化环境对农民创业绩效的作用，关键在于完善社会经济环境；同时要进一步加强农村交通和通讯设施、信息网络及农村水、电、气等公共配套设施的建设。

英文摘要：

This paper based on the survey data of the farmer entrepreneurship in Poyang Lake Ecologi- cal Economic Zone, by establishing a structural equation model analyzed the influence of entrepreneurial en- vironment to farmers＇ entrepreneurial performance. The research results showed that the financial service environment, the soeio-economic environment and the infrastructure environment had direct positive effects on farmers＇ entrepreneurship performance; the policy support environment via the financial servicesenviron- ment had indirect effects on farmers entrepreneurial performance, the entrepreneurial atmosphere environ- ment and the technological and cultural environment via the socio-economic environment had indirect impact on farmers＇ entrepreneurial performance; the resources endowment environment had no significant influence to the farmers＇ entrepreneurship performance. Government fully playing the role of policy support environment for farmers entrepreneurial performance could not be separated from improving financial servic- es environment; government fully playing the role of entrepreneurial atmosphere environment and technologi- cal and cultural environment for farmers entrepreneurial performance depends on improving the socio-eco- nomic environment; and the government should further strengthen the construction of rural transportation, communication facilities, information networks and rural water, electricity, and gas.