基于江西省35个县(区)1080份创业农民调查数据,从个体特征、家庭特征和创业环境等方面选取11个变量,采用多元logistic回归模型对农民创业地域选择的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:个体特征和资源禀赋对农民创业地域选择的影响最显著;社会资本、金融服务和政策支持等对农民创业地域选择有不同程度的影响。年龄越大、越保守、家庭人均年收入越低的农民越有可能选择在本村创业;文化程度高的女性更有可能到村外创业;家庭有老人或未成年人的男性倾向于在村外创业;与政府工作人员有联系的农民更有可能在乡镇范围内创业;资源禀赋越好,农民越有可能在本村创业;金融服务越好,女性越有可能选择在乡镇范围内创业。
Based on the 1 080 survey data of entrepreneurial farmers from 35 counties of Jiangxi Province, 11 variables were selected from the aspects of individual characteristics, family characteristics and entrepreneurial environment. The paper uses the multivariate logistic regression model to empirically analyze the factors that influence selection of farmers' entrepreneurial region.The research results show that individual characteristic factors, resources endowment have large impact on the farmers' entrepreneurial region selection.Social capital, financial services and policy support have different effects on farmers' entrepreneurial regional choice. Specifically, the lower income, the older and the more conservative farmers are more likely to choose to do pioneering work in the village.Women with a higher education level are more likely to start a business outside the village; man whose family has the old man or young person tends to start a business outside the village; the farmers who contact with government staff are more likely to do pioneering work within the scope of villages and towns;the better the resources endowment,the more the farmers do pioneering work in the village; with better financial support, women are more likely to choose to do pioneering work within the villages and towns.