本文采用统计描述与聚类分析法,对农民工择业工作条件需求优先序进行了研究,结果表明,农民工择业时普遍关注工资收入、医疗保险、个人发展等工作条件,但不同分类下农民工择业工作条件需求存在一定的差异。因此,企业和政府应主要从提高工资水平、提供医疗保险和个人发展机会方面入手,同时要结合农民工择业需求的代际差异、区域差异、行业差异和不同性质企业之间的差异,因地制宜地制定招工政策和农民工稳定择业政策。
This paper analyses the priority of farmer workers' demands for working conditions by using descriptive statistics and cluster analysis. Results show that, farmer workers overall pay much attention to wage income, medical insurance and personal development, though their demands for working conditions are different under different categories. Therefore, enterprises and governments should mainly set about to raise wage, to offer medical insurance and to provide development opportunities. Meanwhile, the appropriate actions to promote stable employment shall take into account the intergenerational differences, regional differences, industrial differences and entrepreneurial differences of farmer workers' demands.