当前城市电影院有多厅、小容量、多功能的特质,并与城市综合体高度结合。由此带来了新的设计问题。其中,电影院内部疏散流线,是建筑安全的基本保障。该文以重庆城市电影院为调研对象,以“建筑使用后评价”为主要研究方法,在城市电影院现实状况的基础上,结合观众行为调查,找出其在安全疏散方面存在的隐患。参照相关建筑设计原理,分析、讨论城市电影院在建筑使用安全层面的问题。力图从安全疏散的角度,找到多厅电影院合理、有效的疏散流线设计。
Integrated with urban building complex, urban cinemas turn to be multifunctional with several small auditoria which bring new problems in design, especially the aspect of internal evacuation circulations, which is fundamental for building safety. The research tries to find out the hidden dangers in the evacuations by studying the actual situations of the cinemas in Chongqing based on the analysis to the behavior of audiences and the post occupancy evaluation method. It also analyzes and discusses the evacuation problems of cinemas in reference to relevant architectural design principles so as to find out the methods for reasonable and effective evacuation circulation design.