中文摘要：

韩国新村运动的实践是发展中国家通过政府强有力的支援政策改变本国农业和农村落后面貌的范例。新村运动中政府对农村支援政策主要包括直接的物质支援、农业信贷支援、财政支持、技术支援、人才教育支援和价格支持等六个方面。短短的十余年的时间，韩国的新村运动成功地改变了农村的落后面貌，增加了农民的收入，缩小了城乡收入的差距。韩国的经验为我国的社会主义新农村建设提供了五个方面的启示。

英文摘要：

The practice of Saemaeul Movement in South Korea set a good precedent fur the developing countries in changing their backward agricuhure and rural areas through the government＇s powerful supporting policies. The rural supporting policies implemented in South Korea＇s Saemaeul Movement mainly deal with the follwing aspects such as direct material support, agricultural credit support, financial support, technical support, educational support and price support. In a period of over ten years, great changes have taken place in South Korea ： the backward rural areas have taken on a new look; the farmers＇ income has increased considerably; and the income gap between urban and rural areas has been narrowed greatly. The experience of South Korea has some implications for building a new socialist countryside in China.