中文摘要：

This paper focuses on the energy optimal operation problem of microgrids(MGs) under stochastic environment.The deterministic method of MGs operation is often uneconomical because it fails to consider the high randomness of unconventional energy resources.Therefore,it is necessary to develop a novel operation approach combining the uncertainty in the physical world with modeling strategy in the cyber system.This paper proposes an energy scheduling optimization strategy based on stochastic programming model by considering the uncertainty in MGs.The goal is to minimize the expected operation cost of MGs.The uncertainties are modeled based on autoregressive moving average(ARMA) model to expose the effects of physical world on cyber world.Through the comparison of the simulation results with deterministic method,it is shown that the effectiveness and robustness of proposed stochastic energy scheduling optimization strategy for MGs are valid.

英文摘要：

This paper focuses on the energy optimal operation problem of microgrids (MGs) under stochastic environment. The deterministic method of MGs operation is often uneconomical because it fails to consider the high randomness of unconventional energy resources. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a novel operation approach combining the uncertainty in the physical world with modeling strategy in the cyber system. This paper proposes an energy scheduling optimization strategy based on stochastic programming model by considering the uncertainty in MGs. The goal is to minimize the expected operation cost of MGs. The uncertainties are modeled based on autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model to expose the effects of physical world on cyber world. Through the comparison of the simulation results with deterministic method, it is shown that the effectiveness and robustness of proposed stochastic energy scheduling optimization strategy for MGs are valid. ? 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.