中文摘要：

经济学的产权结构论，主要关注产权的结构设计以及产权的静态结构对于经济效益的贡献。政治学的产权过程论，主要研究作为利益分配和权益维护的政治过程。从产权的政治学研究来看，产权过程就是政治过程。宏观的产权过程是政权更替过程，微观的产权过程是政治合法性的建构过程。

英文摘要：

The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held in Costco v. Omega that the first sale doctrine did not apply to imported goods manufactured abroad. The Supreme Court then granted certiorari, only to reach a 4--4 split decision. As a result of the Court＇s split, the decision of the Ninth Circuit was de facto affirmed; however, the decision failed to set a national standard. Whether China shall adopt the Omega rule in its Copyright Law, analysis of the potential impact on the gray market, consumers, and the manufacturing industry in China, as well as the implications for the utility of copyright as an import control should be conducted.