言语交际过程中意义的理解可以视为交际双方的语用博弈。人们在交际中使用的语言,可能携带大量的文化背景信息。当隐含文化背景信息的话语进入交际过程时,文化背景在语用博弈中会影响交际者的语用策略,进而影响意义的理解。如果抛开交际者的文化背景,将很难准确理解这类语言所蕴涵的意义。
To understand the meaning in verbal communication can be treated as a pragmatic game between the two sides of communication. When utterance implicates information of cultural background,cultural background will affect communicators' strategies and understanding of meaning in a pragmatic game. If cultural background is not taken into consideration,the implicative meaning of this kind of speech can be hardly understood by communicators.