中文摘要：

获得和保持可持续竞争优势,是战略管理的根本问题。围绕这一问题,战略管理理论演化出产业定位理论、资源/能力观、知识观等。在全球化和不确定的竞争环境下,知识日益成为企业保持战略柔性,谋求可持续竞争优势的核心战略资源,知识管理及其对企业竞争优势的作用机理,正成为战略管理的热点问题。

英文摘要：

To obtain and maintain sustainable competitive advantage is the fundamental problem of strategic management.On this issue,the strategic management theory has evolved the theory of industrial position,resource-based view,the theory of core competence and dynamic capabilities,and knowledge-based view.In the competitive era of globalization and increasing uncertainty,knowledge is increasingly becoming the core strategic resource for firms to maintain strategic flexibility and pursuit sustainable competitive advantage.Knowledge management and its mechanism of firm＇s competitive advantages are becoming hot issues of strategic management.