在产业集群理论的总体框架下,本文以国外五个典型集群为研究对象,归纳了生物技术产业集群演化的关键动力要素,即科学研究、风险投资、传统大企业介入、政府支持、中介机构、市场需求、创新文化、相关产业支撑、龙头企业以及"龙头企业-专家型公司-科研机构"之间的良性互动。在此基础上,研究了要素的演进和集群发展的内在规律。最后,结合我国的实际情况,基于政府的视角得出若干促进我国生物园区发展的启示。
Based on the general frame of industrial cluster theory, this paper takes five typical oversea in biotechnology as the research example and sums up the critical dynamical factors of the evolution of industrial clusters in biotechnology,including science research, venture capital,in terposition of tradition enterprises, government's sustainment, intermediary organization, market demand, innovation culture, support of correla rive industries,leading enterprises and the mutual action of leading enterprise expert-typed company scientific research institution. Then,it stud ies the evolution of dynamic factors and the development law of industry clusters in biotechnology. Finally,it puts forward some revelation to ac celerate the development of biotechnology garden for China's government.