对珠三角近40家企业进行深入访谈,从生产网络视角解释2008年金融危机快速扩展并影响严重的深层原因。研究发现,20世纪八九十年代全球范围开始了“生产网络”生产组织范式时代,生产链条从“现代企业范式”时代的单一大企业内部分离开来,由众多企业通过信任合作关系建立的生产网络方式实现。在这种新的生产组织方式下,金融危机严重冲击了企业之间的相互信任,破坏了生产网络运行的根基,使企业生存压力剧增,进而影响一系列相关的零部件和原材料企业的生存发展。
By visiting nearly 40 enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, this paper explores reasons for the rapid expansion of the financial crisis and its serious impacts on economy from the perspective of production networks. It's found that "production network paradigm" has become the main production organization model instead of "modern corporation paradigm" since the 1980s-1990s. The production chains were segmented from single large enterprise and finished by production networks which were based on trust and cooperation between enterprises. Under the new production organization model, the global financial crisis demolishes the trust relationship between enterprises, and then destroys the groundwork of production networks, as a result, increases much stress on enterprises. Leader firms influenced by the global financial crisis would affect a series of enterprises that supply components, raw and processed materials and energy sources for them.