中文摘要：

从基本可行能力出发．选择义务教育、医疗卫生与养老保险三项具有代表性的基本公共品，以2000～2005年相关数据为基础，从可获得性与获得水平两个维度，对各地区城乡基本公共品供给差异进行了分析与评价。研究结果表明，我国城乡基本公共品差异状况具有地区性、种类性、维度性等多重结构特征。应当有选择、有鉴别地投入均等化财政资金。

英文摘要：

Based on the approach of basic capabilities, we choose compulsory education, health care and social pension as the representative fundamental public goods. According to 2000-2005 data, local disparities of fundamental public goods provision in the urban and rural areas are analyzed. It reveals that the disparity is characterized by its region, style, structure and so on. Government should input fiscal capital in identification and equalization.