纳米材料的物相、尺寸和颗粒形状等决定其性能和应用,其可控制备至关重要。主要讨论了在溶剂热/水热法制备一维无机纳米材料过程中,溶剂、浓度、反应温度、反应时间、表面活性剂等因素对产物的物相、尺寸和形貌等的影响。
The properties and applications of nanomaterials depend on their phase, size and shape, so it is very important to control the synthesis of nanomaterials. This paper mainly disscusses the factors influencing phase, size and shape of one-dimensional inorganic nanomaterials during synthesis process by hydrothermal or solvothermal methods,which include solvent, concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time, surfactant, and so on.