中文摘要：

职业技术教育是实现产业转型与就业转型的根本途径。研究表明,农村中职教育承担着未成年人保护、新生劳动力就业以及农村劳动力技能素质提升的社会责任。上海、北京等地区已进入后义务教育阶段,国家实行农村中职义务教育具有经济能力可行性和财政能力可行性。建议国家将下一步拟实施的农村中职免费教育升级为＂9＋X＂义务教育,在试点基础上从东部到中西部地区逐步推行。

英文摘要：

Vocational education is the essential way to realize the transformation of the industry and the employment.The findings show that the rural middle vocational schools undertakes the social responsibilities in the fields of minors protection,the new labor employment and rural labors＇ skills promotion.Shanghai,Beijing and other regions have entered the stage of the post compulsory education after.It has economic and financial feasibility that the authorities implement the rural secondary compulsory education.The paper Suggests that our country should upgrade the free secondary vocational education currently to the ＂9＋X＂compulsory education and promote progressively from the east to the midwest in the pilot basis.