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光照强度对狼爪瓦松愈伤组织有效物质积累的影响
  • ISSN号:2096-1359
  • 期刊名称:《林业工程学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培;农业科学—作物学]
  • 作者机构:延边大学农学院,吉林延吉133002
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金委项目(31260182)
中文摘要:

以狼爪瓦松种子诱导的愈伤组织为材料,研究了光照强度对愈伤组织生物量及黄酮积累的影响。结果表明:光照强度为15-30(μmol·cm-2·s-1)时,有利于狼爪瓦松愈伤组织鲜重和干重的增加;对于狼爪瓦松中酚的积累,光照强度为15μmol·cm-2·s-1)时,其含量(17.4mg/g DW)及生产量(68.53mg/L)最高。而当光照强度达到30(μmol·cm-2·s-1)时,可得到最高的多糖含量(125.8 mg/g DW)和生产量(615.05mg/L)。对于黄酮类物质,光照强度为15(μmol·cm-2·s-1)时,最有利于山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷的积累,而槲皮素、山奈素、表儿茶素没食子酸酯和异槲皮苷的积累在光照强度为30(μmol·cm-2·s-1)时最佳;总黄酮的含量(3 816.6mg/g DW)和生产量(18 654.0mg/L)在光照强度30(μmol·cm-2·s-1)时达到最大值。因此,光照强度是狼爪瓦松愈伤组织有效物质积累和生物量增加的影响因素之一,在愈伤组织培养时将光照强度调节为30(μmol·cm-2·s-1)较为适宜。

英文摘要:

In this study, the calluses induced from O. cartilagineus seeds were used as the experimental material to investigate the effects of light intensity on callus biomass and effective compound accumula- tion. The results showed that the light intensity from 15 to 30 μmol ·cm-2 · s- 1 was beneficial to callus biomass accumulation, the fresh and dry weight reached the maximum level. For effective compound accu- mulation, the highest total phenolic content (17.4 mg/g DW) and productivity (68.53 mg/L) were found under 15 μmol · cm-2 · s- 1of light intensity, but the maximum polysaccharide content (125.8 mg/g DW) and productivity (615.05 rag/L) were obtained under 30 μmol · cm-2 · s -1of light intensity. In addition, light intensity also affected flavonoid accumulation, 15 μmol · cm-2 · s-1 of light intensity was the most favorable for kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside accumulation, but the quercetin, kaempferol, epicatechin gallate, and isoquercitrin enhanced under 30 μmol· cm-2 · s-1 of light intensity. The total flavonoid content (3 816.6 mg/g DW) and productivity (18 654.0 mg/L) also reached the maximum under 30 μmol · cm-2 ·s -1 light intensity. Therefore, the light intensity is one of important factors in O. cartilaginous callus culture for production of effective compounds and 30 μmol · cm -2· s-1 is the suitable light intensity.

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期刊信息
  • 《林业工程学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:江苏省教育厅
  • 主办单位:南京林业大学
  • 主编:张齐生
  • 地址:南京市龙蟠路159号
  • 邮编:210037
  • 邮箱:lygcxb@vip.163.com
  • 电话:025-85427227 85427298
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:2096-1359
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:32-1862/S
  • 邮发代号:28-103
  • 获奖情况:
  • "中国科技核心期刊"和"中国农业核心期刊",2001年、2002年、2007年被评为江苏省一级期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:168